PSYCHOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT IN DEVELOPING STUDENTS’ REFLECTIVE THINKING
Keywords:
Reflective thinking, Formative assessment, Educational psychologyAbstract
This article examines the psychological underpinnings of formative assessment as a tool for cultivating reflective thinking among students. Reflective thinking, widely acknowledged in contemporary educational psychology, constitutes a higher-order cognitive process that enables learners to evaluate, regulate, and transform their own learning experiences. Formative assessment, as an ongoing and dynamic evaluative approach, provides immediate feedback, encourages self-monitoring, and stimulates critical analysis of learning strategies. Drawing upon theories of metacognition, self-regulation, and motivation, this study elucidates the mechanisms through which formative assessment fosters reflective capacities.
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