Next Scientists Conferences

A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF HORSE BREEDING TERMS IN UZBEK AND ENGLISH LANGUAGES FROM A CULTURAL AND SPIRITUAL PERSPECTIVE

Abdinazarov Uktam Qushoqovich — 2025-07-18

This article explores the semantic and cultural dimensions of horse breeding terminology in Uzbek and English, two languages that have developed rich yet distinct lexical traditions around the horse as an economic asset, cultural emblem and spiritual symbol. Drawing on a corpus of specialised dictionaries, ethnographic accounts and contemporary agricultural manuals, the study identifies convergences and divergences in naming practices, technical designations and metaphorical extensions. A mixed qualitative methodology—combining semantic field analysis with culturally oriented discourse interpretation—reveals how Uzbek terms foreground lineage, colour symbolism and Islamic concepts of blessing, whereas English terminology stresses utility, performance metrics and socio historical class markers rooted in a Christian chivalric worldview. The results contribute to bilingual terminology studies, intercultural communication and the preservation of intangible heritage in the face of globalised agribusiness.

THE ROLE OF FORESIGHT METHODS IN EDUCATION AND THEIR INTEGRATION INTO CURRICULA

Hasanova Sumanbar Hamrokulovna — 2025-07-14

The article highlights the content of foresight methods in the modern education system, their essence and strategic importance. The foresight approach plays an important role in predicting the future on a scientific basis, setting promising tasks and innovative development of the education system. The study analyzes the application of the main types of foresight methods in the field of education - the Delphi method, scenario analysis, technological roadmaps, SWOT analysis and expert assessment. It also substantiates the mechanisms for forming an educational strategy, managing digital transformation processes and developing foresight competence of pedagogical personnel through these methods.

INTERNAL TRANSFORMATION: THE RESHAPING OF HUMAN PERSONALITY IN THE CONTEXT OF TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE

Salimova Mohinur Axmadjonovna — 2025-07-18

This article examines the profound transformations occurring within the human inner world—personality, identity, and psyche—against the backdrop of 21st-century technological advancements. Both the positive and negative impacts of technology are analyzed, including digital fatigue, identity crisis, and the development of conscious awareness. The study emphasizes the critical importance of managing internal transformation and preserving psychological stability in an increasingly digitalized world.

COMIC REALISM AND SOCIAL CRITIQUE: A STUDY OF HUMOR AS IDEOLOGICAL WEAPON IN GEORGE BERNARD SHAW’S PYGMALION

Absamadov Bahodir Urozovich — 2025-07-18

This thesis explores how George Bernard Shaw’s Pygmalion employs comic realism and satire to critique social class, gender roles, and linguistic ideology. By focusing on the transformation of Eliza Doolittle, the study reveals how language is used as a tool of both empowerment and control. Drawing on theories from sociolinguistics, linguistic criticism, and feminist discourse, the analysis uncovers the ideological implications of speech, identity, and social mobility. Shaw challenges the traditional comic structure by rejecting romantic closure and emphasizing self-awareness over assimilation. The play ultimately illustrates that real transformation comes not from external refinement but from individual agency and resistance to imposed norms.

THE LEGAL NATURE OF THE SOCIAL STATE

Botirov Zafar — 2025-07-14

The concept of the social state represents a fundamental evolution in modern constitutional theory, embodying the state's obligation to ensure social welfare and economic security for its citizens. This thesis examines the legal foundations, constitutional dimensions, and practical implications of the social state doctrine, analyzing how it transforms traditional state functions from mere protection of negative rights to active promotion of positive social rights. Through comparative analysis of various legal systems, this study demonstrates that the social state constitutes a distinct legal paradigm that balances individual liberty with collective welfare, creating enforceable obligations for governmental action in social and economic spheres.

ANALYSIS OF PLACE NAMES IN ENGLISH TRANSLATION STUDIES

Zufarova Kamola Ziyatjanovna — 2025-07-14

The study of place names, or toponymy, represents a vital but often underexplored area within English translation studies. Place names carry not only geographical significance but also embody layers of cultural, historical, and linguistic identity. This article examines the principal challenges and methodologies associated with the translation of place names in English-language contexts. It investigates how toponyms are handled in different genres, including literary texts, historical documents, and cartographic materials, while considering the impact of translator decisions on cultural meaning and reader perception. Drawing on comparative examples and case studies from both Anglophone and non-Anglophone traditions, the research reveals trends, pitfalls, and best practices in translating toponyms. The findings demonstrate that an effective translation of place names requires a balanced consideration of source culture specificity, target audience expectations, and the functional goals of the translation.

ENHANCING THE DIDACTIC EFFECTIVENESS OF TEACHING PHYSICS BASED ON PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING

Zamonova Shahlo Safar qizi — 2025-07-18

This thesis addresses the theoretical and methodological foundations for increasing the effectiveness of teaching physics in general education schools through problem-based learning (PBL) technologies. Based on an analysis of recent international scientific studies, it substantiates the potential of this technology to develop higher-order thinking, critical thinking, and student motivation. Furthermore, the author presents the experimental research design, methodological developments, and assessment tools conducted within the study. This research serves as a practical basis for enhancing the didactic effectiveness of PBL methodologies in teaching physics in general education schools.

DEVELOPING STUDENTS' SPATIAL IMAGINATION IN DRAWING LESSONS THROUGH DIDACTIC GAMES

Ibrokhimova D.N. — 2025-07-18

This article examines the development of students' spatial imagination through didactic games. It is possible to develop students' spatial imagination in the process of organizing various didactic games.

THE LIFE AND SCIENTIFIC ACTIVITY OF ABU BAKR KALOBODIY

Sarvar U. Mukhammadiyev — 2025-07-15

Abu Bakr Kalobodiy, a prominent scholar from the historical region of Bukhara, holds a significant place in Islamic intellectual and spiritual traditions. His contributions span a wide range of disciplines, including Kalam (Islamic theology), Fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence), Hadith (Prophetic traditions), and Sufism. Known for his profound knowledge and theoretical depth, Kalobodiy established himself as a leading figure in Sufi thought, particularly in Transoxiana. His notable works, such as At-Ta’arruf and Bahr al-Favoid, address key issues in Islamic society, morality, and law. These writings reflect his unique ability to reconcile rational thought with mystical insight, offering valuable perspectives on free will and divine justice. Kalobodiy’s influence on the development of Bukhara's Sufi school and his contributions to the authenticity of Sufism continue to be highly regarded by both Eastern and Western scholars. His rich legacy as a theologian, jurist, and mystic demonstrates his critical role in shaping the intellectual landscape of his era.

THE STUDY OF THE CONCEPT OF “PATIENCE”IN LINGUISTICS AND IT’S RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

Jumayeva Mukhabbat Mustakimovna — 2025-07-14

The purpose of this article is to deconstruct the complexities of the idea of patience mourning from the perspectives of cultural studies, psychology, and linguistics.It examines the psychological discover cultural aspects of this process, however also how any predicament manifests itself in different situations discover how contemptuous itis of interpersonal communication discover social interactions.The essay explores the verdict of patience in many circumstances, its historical beginnings discover the methodological strategies utilized in this research.The article recommends new directions for research that will help us better understand how language, civilization, and psychology interact, but also how any predicament affects social and personal growth.