Next Scientists Conferences

A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF HORSE BREEDING TERMS IN UZBEK AND ENGLISH LANGUAGES FROM A CULTURAL AND SPIRITUAL PERSPECTIVE

2025-07-18T14:30:27+00:00

This article explores the semantic and cultural dimensions of horse breeding terminology in Uzbek and English, two languages that have developed rich yet distinct lexical traditions around the horse as an economic asset, cultural emblem and spiritual symbol. Drawing on a corpus of specialised dictionaries, ethnographic accounts and contemporary agricultural manuals, the study identifies convergences and divergences in naming practices, technical designations and metaphorical extensions. A mixed qualitative methodology—combining semantic field analysis with culturally oriented discourse interpretation—reveals how Uzbek terms foreground lineage, colour symbolism and Islamic concepts of blessing, whereas English terminology stresses utility, performance metrics and socio historical class markers rooted in a Christian chivalric worldview. The results contribute to bilingual terminology studies, intercultural communication and the preservation of intangible heritage in the face of globalised agribusiness.

MODERN METHODS OF ORGANIZING AND CONDUCTING PEDAGOGICAL EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES

2025-08-05T08:16:20+00:00

The rapid evolution of educational paradigms and the increased demand for evidence-based pedagogical innovations have made the use of experimental research in education essential. The article highlights key challenges and presents strategies to enhance validity and reliability, while also reflecting on the ethical dimensions of pedagogical research. Practical examples demonstrate how modern methods can improve the quality of educational outcomes and inform policy decisions. The conclusions underline the importance of ongoing methodological innovation for advancing pedagogical science.

THE ROLE OF FORESIGHT METHODS IN EDUCATION AND THEIR INTEGRATION INTO CURRICULA

2025-07-14T11:27:31+00:00

The article highlights the content of foresight methods in the modern education system, their essence and strategic importance. The foresight approach plays an important role in predicting the future on a scientific basis, setting promising tasks and innovative development of the education system. The study analyzes the application of the main types of foresight methods in the field of education - the Delphi method, scenario analysis, technological roadmaps, SWOT analysis and expert assessment. It also substantiates the mechanisms for forming an educational strategy, managing digital transformation processes and developing foresight competence of pedagogical personnel through these methods.

METHODOLOGY FOR IMPROVING THE ENHANCEMENT OF STUDENTS’ DIGITAL COMPETENCE

2025-07-28T10:20:47+00:00

The rapid digitalization of education and the integration of advanced technologies into pedagogical processes have necessitated a reevaluation of the methodologies employed to enhance students’ digital competence. This article examines the theoretical foundations, current challenges, and effective methodologies for improving digital competence among students. Through an analytical review of global and national strategies, empirical data, and pedagogical innovations, the study proposes a comprehensive methodology tailored to the contemporary educational landscape. The research underscores the importance of a holistic approach that incorporates technological, pedagogical, and socio-cultural dimensions to foster sustainable digital skills development.

INTERNAL TRANSFORMATION: THE RESHAPING OF HUMAN PERSONALITY IN THE CONTEXT OF TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE

2025-07-18T14:07:30+00:00

This article examines the profound transformations occurring within the human inner world—personality, identity, and psyche—against the backdrop of 21st-century technological advancements. Both the positive and negative impacts of technology are analyzed, including digital fatigue, identity crisis, and the development of conscious awareness. The study emphasizes the critical importance of managing internal transformation and preserving psychological stability in an increasingly digitalized world.

THE CONCEPT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND SOCIO-ECOLOGICAL CULTURE

2025-08-05T06:22:38+00:00

This article provides a detailed analysis of the concept of sustainable development and its importance in addressing contemporary global issues. It highlights the need to moderate such challenges as the depletion of natural resources, ecological crises, social inequality, and economic disparity on the basis of the principles of sustainable development.

The article emphasizes the significance of socio-ecological culture, demonstrating the necessity of achieving sustainable development through ecological ethics, conscious activity, and rational management of resources. It is noted that the education system, family upbringing, and mass media play an important role in shaping environmental responsibility.

The study presents strategic approaches in the areas of integrating ecological and economic principles, conserving natural resources, developing alternative energy sources, and protecting the environment. The role of mass media in raising ecological awareness is also analyzed separately.

INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE IN DEVELOPING STUDENTS’ PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCIES BASED ON THE INTEGRATIVE APPROACH

2025-07-28T09:14:54+00:00

The article analyzes the role of an integrative approach in training competitive personnel in the context of modern economic and technological development. The author, relying on the experience of the USA, Germany, Canada, Singapore, and Japan, substantiates the effectiveness of interdisciplinary integration in developing students’ professional competencies through methods such as dual education, Co-op programs, STEAM, and PBL. The article also presents proposals for the institutional improvement of Uzbekistan’s vocational education system, enhancement of teacher qualifications, and strengthening the practical orientation of the STEM approach based on a comparison with international practices.

COMIC REALISM AND SOCIAL CRITIQUE: A STUDY OF HUMOR AS IDEOLOGICAL WEAPON IN GEORGE BERNARD SHAW’S PYGMALION

2025-07-18T13:38:54+00:00

This thesis explores how George Bernard Shaw’s Pygmalion employs comic realism and satire to critique social class, gender roles, and linguistic ideology. By focusing on the transformation of Eliza Doolittle, the study reveals how language is used as a tool of both empowerment and control. Drawing on theories from sociolinguistics, linguistic criticism, and feminist discourse, the analysis uncovers the ideological implications of speech, identity, and social mobility. Shaw challenges the traditional comic structure by rejecting romantic closure and emphasizing self-awareness over assimilation. The play ultimately illustrates that real transformation comes not from external refinement but from individual agency and resistance to imposed norms.

GEOLOGICAL FINDINGS AND THEIR SIGNIFICANCE IN THE NATIONAL ECONOMY

2025-08-05T05:46:56+00:00

Geological findings have long played a critical role in shaping the economic development and industrial progress of nations. This article examines the processes and methodologies of geological research, the spectrum of geological discoveries, and their direct and indirect impacts on national economic growth. Emphasizing the integration of geological data into economic planning and resource management, the discussion demonstrates how geological knowledge underpins mining, energy production, infrastructure development, and environmental sustainability. Case studies from various countries are used to highlight successful applications of geological findings in the national economy, while the challenges associated with resource depletion, technological advancement, and environmental constraints are also explored. The article concludes with recommendations for leveraging geological science in strategic economic planning.

COMPATIBILITY OF YOUNG SPOUSES IN MODERN SOCIETY

2025-07-24T16:24:26+00:00

In modern society, the issues of compatibility of young spouses are becoming particularly relevant, since not only harmony in marriage, but also the stability of the future family depends on the successful interaction of partners. In recent decades, social standards, cultural norms, and ideas about personal roles have changed, which requires a careful analysis of the factors affecting compatibility. To achieve harmony in family relationships, it is necessary to take into account many aspects, from personal characteristics and social conditions to cultural differences and communication patterns. Of particular importance is understanding how psychological characteristics and emotional support contribute to strengthening ties, as well as how modern technological opportunities such as social networks and online dating affect the formation of compatibility. An important aspect is the change in family roles: traditional ideas about the distribution of responsibilities are giving way to a more flexible approach focused on joint development and respect for the interests of each partner. Analyzing many factors and assessment methods, it can be concluded that a deep understanding of psychological and social aspects is necessary in order to ensure a strong and harmonious married couple. Thus, the issue of compatibility of young spouses remains one of the key issues in the study of modern marriage, requiring an integrated approach and a constant search for new means and methods to strengthen it.

THE LEGAL NATURE OF THE SOCIAL STATE

2025-07-14T13:09:50+00:00

The concept of the social state represents a fundamental evolution in modern constitutional theory, embodying the state's obligation to ensure social welfare and economic security for its citizens. This thesis examines the legal foundations, constitutional dimensions, and practical implications of the social state doctrine, analyzing how it transforms traditional state functions from mere protection of negative rights to active promotion of positive social rights. Through comparative analysis of various legal systems, this study demonstrates that the social state constitutes a distinct legal paradigm that balances individual liberty with collective welfare, creating enforceable obligations for governmental action in social and economic spheres.

INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND SMALL BUSINESS THROUGH SYSTEMATIC STRATEGY AND MARKET ANALYSIS

2025-08-03T07:33:13+00:00

This article highlights the role of systematization strategy and market analysis in improving the efficiency of small businesses and entrepreneurship in Uzbekistan. Based on analytical and statistical approaches, it proposes solutions for enhancing economic performance through the use of modern tools such as SWOT, PESTLE, KPI, and digital transformation.

NEW UZBEKISTAN AND CENTRAL ASIA: GOOD NEIGHBORLINESS AS A GUARANTEE OF DEVELOPMENT

2025-07-24T16:16:39+00:00

This article analyzes one of the key priorities of New Uzbekistan’s foreign policy — good neighborly relations and regional cooperation with the Central Asian states. It also examines the current directions and future prospects of cooperation in the political, economic, transport-communication, and cultural-humanitarian spheres.

ANALYSIS OF PLACE NAMES IN ENGLISH TRANSLATION STUDIES

2025-07-14T12:31:39+00:00

The study of place names, or toponymy, represents a vital but often underexplored area within English translation studies. Place names carry not only geographical significance but also embody layers of cultural, historical, and linguistic identity. This article examines the principal challenges and methodologies associated with the translation of place names in English-language contexts. It investigates how toponyms are handled in different genres, including literary texts, historical documents, and cartographic materials, while considering the impact of translator decisions on cultural meaning and reader perception. Drawing on comparative examples and case studies from both Anglophone and non-Anglophone traditions, the research reveals trends, pitfalls, and best practices in translating toponyms. The findings demonstrate that an effective translation of place names requires a balanced consideration of source culture specificity, target audience expectations, and the functional goals of the translation.

PEDAGOGICAL-PSYCHOLOGICAL BASIS OF ADAPTATION OF STUDENTS TO THE SCHOOL TEAM IN SOCIAL PARTNERSHIP

2025-07-30T10:39:17+00:00

This article examines the pedagogical and psychological foundations of students' adaptation to the school team within the framework of social partnership. The process of adaptation is considered a critical phase in a student's academic and personal development, influenced by interactions between the school, family, peers, and the broader community. The study explores how collaborative efforts among teachers, psychologists, parents, and social institutions contribute to creating a supportive environment that facilitates students' social, emotional, and cognitive adjustment. The research highlights effective strategies for early diagnosis of adaptation difficulties, development of inclusive practices, and the creation of a positive school climate. Emphasis is placed on the importance of coordinated actions between stakeholders to ensure that every student feels a sense of belonging, safety, and motivation within the school team. This approach ultimately supports the holistic development of learners and strengthens the role of social partnership in education.

ENHANCING THE DIDACTIC EFFECTIVENESS OF TEACHING PHYSICS BASED ON PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING

2025-07-18T14:18:02+00:00

This thesis addresses the theoretical and methodological foundations for increasing the effectiveness of teaching physics in general education schools through problem-based learning (PBL) technologies. Based on an analysis of recent international scientific studies, it substantiates the potential of this technology to develop higher-order thinking, critical thinking, and student motivation. Furthermore, the author presents the experimental research design, methodological developments, and assessment tools conducted within the study. This research serves as a practical basis for enhancing the didactic effectiveness of PBL methodologies in teaching physics in general education schools.

THE ARTISTIC INTERPRETATION OF HISTORICAL FEMALE IMAGES IN ABDULLA ORIPOV’S POETRY

2025-08-05T06:51:57+00:00

This article examines the interpretation of historical female figures in the works of the renowned poet Abdulla Oripov. The paper also explores the role of historical womenʼs imagery in modern literature, the poetʼs ideological aims, and the aesthetic functions of these poems. It analyzes the significance of historical female characters in Uzbek literature, such as Bibikhanim, Tomyris, Barchinoy, Nurkhon, and Tursunoy, in Uzbek poetry, as well as their distinctive features in contemporary poetry.

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND MACHINE LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES IN MANAGING NON-PERFORMING ASSETS IN THE BANKING SYSTEM

2025-07-28T09:48:55+00:00

In the current era of rapid digital transformation in the global financial sector, the integration of advanced technologies—particularly artificial intelligence (AI) systems—into lending processes is becoming increasingly urgent. International experience demonstrates that the use of AI technologies enables banks not only to improve the accuracy of credit risk assessment, but also to significantly enhance the efficiency of asset portfolio monitoring and management. For countries with developing economies, including the Republic of Uzbekistan, these trends are opening up new opportunities to improve banking performance and strengthen the stability of the financial system.

DEVELOPING STUDENTS' SPATIAL IMAGINATION IN DRAWING LESSONS THROUGH DIDACTIC GAMES

2025-07-18T13:56:43+00:00

This article examines the development of students' spatial imagination through didactic games. It is possible to develop students' spatial imagination in the process of organizing various didactic games.

SOCIO-PHILOSOPHICAL INTERPRETATION OF GENDER RELATIONS IN PATRIARCHAL SOCIETY

2025-08-05T06:01:44+00:00

The article is dedicated to the socio-philosophical interpretation of gender relations in patriarchal societies. It analyzes the essence of patriarchy, its historical roots, and its impact on society. The formation of gender roles, the social status, rights, and opportunities of women, as well as the consequences of the patriarchal system leading to gender inequality, are examined. The article also discusses ways to achieve gender justice and issues related to eliminating patriarchal stereotypes.

TRANSFORMATION OF HEALTHY LIFESTYLE VALUES AMONG YOUTH

2025-07-28T08:53:32+00:00

In the context of globalization and digital transformation, the values associated with a healthy lifestyle among youth are undergoing significant changes. This article explores the sociocultural, psychological, and technological factors influencing the transformation of these values. The study analyzes how traditional health-related norms are being reshaped by modern lifestyles, media influence, and changing behavioral patterns. Special attention is given to the impact of social networks, consumer culture, and urbanization on youth perceptions of health, fitness, and well-being. The research combines qualitative and quantitative methods to assess the current trends and propose strategies to reinforce positive health behaviors among young populations.

THE LIFE AND SCIENTIFIC ACTIVITY OF ABU BAKR KALOBODIY

2025-07-15T16:34:34+00:00

Abu Bakr Kalobodiy, a prominent scholar from the historical region of Bukhara, holds a significant place in Islamic intellectual and spiritual traditions. His contributions span a wide range of disciplines, including Kalam (Islamic theology), Fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence), Hadith (Prophetic traditions), and Sufism. Known for his profound knowledge and theoretical depth, Kalobodiy established himself as a leading figure in Sufi thought, particularly in Transoxiana. His notable works, such as At-Ta’arruf and Bahr al-Favoid, address key issues in Islamic society, morality, and law. These writings reflect his unique ability to reconcile rational thought with mystical insight, offering valuable perspectives on free will and divine justice. Kalobodiy’s influence on the development of Bukhara's Sufi school and his contributions to the authenticity of Sufism continue to be highly regarded by both Eastern and Western scholars. His rich legacy as a theologian, jurist, and mystic demonstrates his critical role in shaping the intellectual landscape of his era.

THE FOREST AS CONCEPT AND ARCHETYPE IN J. R. R. TOLKIEN’S “THE LORD OF THE RINGS”

2025-08-03T07:48:56+00:00

This study explores three interrelated ecological concepts embodied by the forests of J. R. R. Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings—conflict, harmony, and sovereignty—through close readings of the Old Forest, Lothlórien, and Fangorn. Drawing on Augustine’s original notion of archetypes and C. G. Jung’s psychological theory, it demonstrates how the Old Forest dramatizes the adversarial clash that arises when humans treat wilderness as a foe; how Lothlórien models a symbiotic integration in which Elvish beings and woodland flourish in mutual respect; and how Fangorn reveals nature’s inherent authority when left undisturbed, demanding human humility. By situating Tolkien’s vivid literary “sketches” within broader eco-philosophical and cultural traditions, the article argues that Lothlórien’s paradigm of harmonious stewardship offers the most promising guide for sustainable human engagement with forests.

THE STUDY OF MENTAL HEALTH PROBLEMS IN FEMALE STUDENTS

2025-07-24T16:19:58+00:00

The problem of the formation of human psychological health causes the scientific interest of modern researchers. This is due to the need for scientific search for ways, methods and means of optimizing the mental development of students, as well as the creation of psychological conditions for their successful adaptation to the social environment.

THE STUDY OF THE CONCEPT OF “PATIENCE”IN LINGUISTICS AND IT’S RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

2025-07-14T12:44:57+00:00

The purpose of this article is to deconstruct the complexities of the idea of patience mourning from the perspectives of cultural studies, psychology, and linguistics.It examines the psychological discover cultural aspects of this process, however also how any predicament manifests itself in different situations discover how contemptuous itis of interpersonal communication discover social interactions.The essay explores the verdict of patience in many circumstances, its historical beginnings discover the methodological strategies utilized in this research.The article recommends new directions for research that will help us better understand how language, civilization, and psychology interact, but also how any predicament affects social and personal growth.

DIGITAL DISCOURSE PRACTICES OF ENGLISH-SPEAKING YOUTH ON TWITTER: A SOCIOLINGUISTIC PERSPECTIVE

2025-08-01T05:57:46+00:00

This article explores the digital discourse practices of English-speaking Twitter users aged 16–24 through sociolinguistic and discourse-analytic lenses. Drawing on the works of Zappavigna (2012), Ndibe & Nduka (2023), Murugesan et al. (2023), Saidova (2023), and Yo‘ldosheva (2023), the study analyzes youth usage of slang, abbreviations, hashtags, emojis, and subjective positioning. The findings reveal the role of digital communication in shaping contemporary linguistic trends and its functional place in processes of individual and group identity formation. A comparative analysis with discourse practices of Uzbek-speaking youth highlights transcultural influences and local linguistic dynamics.