ENSURING DATA PRIVACY IN ELECTRONIC PAYMENT SYSTEMS THROUGH STRIDE-BASED THREAT MODELING AND MULTI-FACTOR AUTHENTICATION
Keywords:
Electronic payment systems, data privacy, threat modeling, STRIDEAbstract
Electronic payment systems process large volumes of sensitive financial and personal data, making them attractive targets for cyberattacks. Ensuring data privacy in such systems requires systematic identification and mitigation of security threats across complex, distributed architectures. While cryptographic and regulatory controls are widely applied, existing studies often address threats in isolation and lack an integrated, system-level threat modeling framework tailored to modern payment infrastructures. This paper addresses this gap by proposing a structured threat modeling approach for electronic payment systems based on the STRIDE methodology, combined with privacy-preserving authentication mechanisms.
The proposed framework models payment system components using data flow diagrams and systematically classifies threats related to identity spoofing, data tampering, repudiation, information disclosure, denial of service, and privilege escalation. For each threat category, corresponding technical and organizational countermeasures are mapped to system assets and aligned with contemporary security standards. Additionally, the paper examines the role of multi-factor authentication, including biometric-based mechanisms, as a risk mitigation strategy within the threat model.
Rather than reporting experimental performance metrics, the study provides a methodological evaluation demonstrating how STRIDE enables comprehensive coverage of privacy risks and supports consistent risk prioritization. The main contribution is a reproducible, architecture-aware threat modeling framework that enhances privacy protection in electronic payment systems and can be adapted to evolving threat landscapes.
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