THE MAHALLA INSTITUTION IN UZBEKISTAN: TRADITIONS, GOVERNANCE, AND WOMEN’S PARTICIPATION IN LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT

Abstract

This paper examines the role and significance of the Mahalla institution in Uzbekistan’s social and administrative system, focusing on its contribution to public participation, community cohesion, and social justice. As a traditional and culturally rooted form of local self-governance, the Mahalla serves as a crucial link between the state and civil society, ensuring citizens’ active engagement in local decision-making processes. The study analyzes historical developments, legislative reforms, and statistical data, emphasizing the growing participation of women in Mahalla leadership positions. This inclusion has fostered innovative governance approaches and strengthened gender equality within the community structure. The research underscores that ongoing state reforms have transformed the Mahalla into a modern, legally grounded institution integral to Uzbekistan’s civic and social framework.