THE ROLE OF WOMEN IN AGRICULTURE IN UZBEKISTAN

Abstract

This article comprehensively analyzes the participation of women in the agricultural sector in the Republic of Uzbekistan, their role in economic, social and cultural development. The study highlights the activity of women in the labor market and employment system, the level of their entry into farming and dekhkan activities, as well as their leadership potential in the process of agrarian reforms implemented in the country since the years of independence. The article analyzes the specific features of women's labor, especially their role in areas such as cotton growing, horticulture, animal husbandry and greenhouse farming from a sociological and economic perspective. Based on statistical data, trends related to women's employment, income level, education and professional qualifications are considered. At the same time, the effectiveness of state policies and programs to improve the working conditions of rural women, ensure gender equality and support their entrepreneurial activities is also analyzed. The article highlights the social significance of women's active participation in agriculture, their contribution to family well-being, food security, and local economic stability. The results of the study include proposals and recommendations aimed at strengthening the gender approach in the agricultural system of Uzbekistan, creating new opportunities for women, and increasing their professional potential.