Paleolithic Ecology And Paleogeography In Uzbekistan
Keywords:
Paleogeography of Uzbekistan, Early Paleolithic Period, Geological ProcessesAbstract
This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the paleogeography and ecology of Uzbekistan's territory during the Early Paleolithic period. It investigates how geological processes and geographical features, such as the Syr Darya and Amu Darya rivers, the Kyzylkum Desert, and the Ustyurt Plateau, shaped the environment for early human settlement. The study synthesizes data from geological, geographical, and archaeological sources, including significant findings from sites like Kulbulak, Selungur Cave, and others across various regions, including the Tashkent oasis and the Fergana Valley. The research highlights the critical role of favorable ecological conditions—such as water sources, flat terrains, and rich organic matter—in enabling primitive hunter communities to settle and thrive.
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