ECONOMIC AND STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF THE ECONOMIC INDICATORS OF HEALTHCARE INSTITUTIONS IN THE DISTRICTS OF SURKHANDARYA REGION

Abstract

This article examines the socio-economic efficiency of healthcare investments in Uzbekistan, drawing on international experience and empirical analysis of data from Surkhandarya region. Based on 2024 statistics, the study calculates key indicators including healthcare investments, per capita expenditures, wage funds, and staff-related costs across districts. Data were processed using logarithmic transformations and normal distribution models, while Kolmogorov–Smirnov, Pearson, and Shapiro–Wilk tests were employed to assess statistical significance. The results reveal considerable regional disparities: some districts report high levels of investment and wages, while others lag behind. The paper concludes with policy recommendations aimed at reducing territorial imbalances, optimizing investment allocation, and fostering greater private sector participation in healthcare.