CULTURAL MODELS OF SINCERITY: COMMUNICATIVE BEHAVIOR IN ANGLO-AMERICAN AND UZBEK SOCIETIES
Keywords:
Sincerity, Anglo-American discourse, Uzbek discourseAbstract
Sincerity is often treated as a universal moral ideal, yet it is enacted through culture-specific communicative conventions. This article compares Anglo-American and Uzbek models of sincerity by examining how speakers frame candid opinion sharing, praise, disagreement and social support. Drawing on a 180 000-word corpus of British and U.S. radio phone-ins and television debates, paired with a 175 000-word corpus of Uzbek talk shows and online advice programmes, the study combines corpus-driven collocational analysis with ethnographically informed discourse interpretation. Results indicate that the Anglo-American model foregrounds the individual speaker’s obligation to personal authenticity and relies heavily on transparency metaphors, while the Uzbek model embeds sincerity in relational warmth, expressed through heart-based metaphors and kinship terms.
References
Austin J. L. How to do things with words. Oxford : Clarendon Press, 1962. 168 p.
Brown P., Levinson S. Politeness: some universals in language usage. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 1987. 345 p.
Grice H. P. Logic and conversation // Cole P., Morgan J. (eds.). Syntax and semantics. Vol. 3. New York : Academic Press, 1975. P. 41–58.
Hall E. Beyond culture. New York : Anchor Books, 1976. 238 p.
Haugh M., Kádár D. Understanding politeness. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 2013. 287 p.
Hamidov A. T. Samimiylik konseptsiyasining o‘zbek madaniyatidagi aks etishi // Filologiya masalalari. 2021. № 2. S. 115–128.
Heritage J. Accountability, culture and interrogation // Communication Monographs. 2012. Vol. 79, № 4. P. 473–498.
Karsli B. Collectivism and sincerity in Central Asian discourse // Journal of Pragmatics. 2023. Vol. 207. P. 178–195.
Leech G. Principles of pragmatics. London : Longman, 1983. 250 p.
Sadriddinova Z. R. Samimiylik kategoriyasining lingvomadaniy xususiyatlari. Tashkent : Fan, 2020. 212 p.
Spencer-Oatey H. Intercultural interaction. London : Bloomsbury, 2020. 296 p.
Wierzbicka A. Semantics, culture and cognition: universal human concepts in culture-specific configurations. Oxford : Oxford University Press, 1992. 432 p.