SOCIAL, ECONOMIC, AND LEGAL OPPORTUNITIES FOR RUSSIAN IMMIGRANTS IN THE GENERAL GOVERNORATE OF TURKESTAN
Keywords:
Immigration, Turkestan, Russian settlersAbstract
This study examines the social, economic, and legal opportunities available to Russian immigrants in the General Governorate of Turkestan during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It reveals how Russian settlers established communities that enriched the region's cultural landscape while also facing ethnic tensions with local populations. Economically, they transformed agriculture and industry, contributing to regional development. Legally, immigrants benefited from property rights and protections, although bureaucratic challenges persisted. Overall, the research highlights the complexities of integration and migration, providing insights into the historical context and ongoing implications for contemporary multicultural societies.
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