SECONDARY PREVENTION OF STROKE IN TRANSIENT ISCHEMIC ATTACK

Abstract

Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) is a critical warning sign of potential future strokes, necessitating effective secondary prevention strategies to mitigate risk. This review examines the current approaches for the secondary prevention of stroke in patients who have experienced a TIA. The strategies include antiplatelet and anticoagulant therapies, blood pressure management, cholesterol reduction, lifestyle modifications, and surgical interventions. Recent advancements in pharmacological treatments and their efficacy are discussed, alongside the importance of rapid diagnosis and individualized patient care. The integration of these strategies can significantly reduce the incidence of subsequent strokes, improving patient outcomes and quality of life.